Scientific research shows that smoking is linked to a range of negative impacts on our oral health. We have listed some key aspect on how smoking can be detrimental to our oral health.
-
Gum Disease (Periodontis)
-
Smokers are more likely to develop gum disease compared to non-smokers. Smoking impairs our immune response, reducing the body's ability to fight off infection in the gums.
-
This condition can progress more quickly in smokers, which can lead to more severe gum issues and loss of teeth.
-
-
Decay
-
Smoking can decrease saliva production, playing an integral role in neutralising acids and removing food from the teeth.
-
Tobacco products can create an acidic environment in the mouth, in turn promoting tooth decay
-
-
Discoloration and Staining
-
Nicotine and tar are two byproducts of tobacco which can lead to yellow or brown stains on our teeth. These can be tough to remove with a normal dental regime and may require professional cleaning. Smokers teeth can often look dull due to these stains
-
-
Bad Breath (Halitosis)
-
Smoking can lead to an increase in bacteria within the mouth, contributing to unpleasant breath.
-
Chronic bad breath can be attributed to smoking. The smoke itself can leave a lingering odor, and the reduced production of saliva can exacerbate the issue.
-
-
Recovery Issues and Delayed Healing
-
Smokers can experience slower healing after dental procedures such as implants, extractions, or gum surgery. With the possibility of impaired blood flow, the body's ability to repair tissue can be affected.
-
An increased risk of complications such infection, can result in poor outcomes after surgery
-
-
Oral Lesions
-
Smokers are at risk for developing white patches (leukoplakia) or red patches (erythroplakia) in the mouth, which can be a precursor to cancer.
-
-
Oral Cancer
-
Increased risk of developing oral cancers such as cancer of the lips, tongue, gums and the floor of the mouth.
-
Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection however, smoking significantly increases the risk of developing oral cancer.
-
-
Impact on Dentures
-
The fit and function of dentures can be greatly impacted over time. Changes in the soft tissue within the mouth can cause ill-fitting dentures and a raft of other denture-related issues.
-
What are the Benefits of Quitting Smoking?
With an overall improvement in oral health, patients will see less tooth decay, better gums and lower the risk of oral cancer diseases. Smoking has a wide range of negative health impacts, and quitting can lead to considerable health benefits.